The association of body mass index with health outcomes: causal, inconsistent, or confounded?

نویسنده

  • Eyal Shahar
چکیده

According to the definition of confounding in a causal diagram, the association of body mass index (weight (kg)/height (m)(2)) with health-related outcomes is almost always noncausal, attributable to confounding by weight and perhaps height. The same conclusion holds for any other deterministic derivation from weight and height. No causal knowledge is gained by estimating a nonexistent effect of body mass index.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • American journal of epidemiology

دوره 170 8  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009